The Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 938 Words

â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello† is commonly considered one of Shakespeare s greatest tragedies and one of his finest works. In this play we see many literary devices at work. Several of these devices are involved in Iago’s deceitful plot against Othello that creates much suspense for the duration of the play. In â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello,† William Shakespeare uses symbolism, irony, and tone to create this classic drama. Symbols are central to understanding â€Å"Othello† as a play. There are two significant symbols in â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello†: the handkerchief and the â€Å"Willow† song. The handkerchief is the most important symbol in this drama as it represents many different things for different characters in the play. To Desdemona the handkerchief functions as a token of Othello’s love because it was his first gift to her (Shmoop Editorial Team). As for Othello we see it represent to him his love for Desdemona being his first gift to her, and later in the play representing his suspicion of her in regards to her fidelity. When Othello begins to suspect that Desdemona has been unfaithful and has given Cassio her handkerchief, he tells her that the stitching of the red strawberries â€Å"was dyed in mummy which the skillful conserved of maidens hearts† (Shakespeare 1350). In this way, the handkerchief resembles a white wedding sheet that has been stained with a virgin s blood (Shmoop Editorial Team). In Othello’s mind, as long as Desdemona has the handkerchief she is chaste, but if she â€Å"losesShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesDrake Usher Ms. Zamanis Honors English II March 18, 2016 Othello Essay â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello,† by William Shakespeare, is about the tragic downfall of a once great man named Othello by the manipulation of Iago, the antagonist of the story. However, a deeper meaning of Othello could be â€Å"[It] is a tragedy of incomprehension, not at the level on intrigue but at the deepest level of human dealings. No one in Othello come to understand himself or anyone else.† It is debated on whether or not this isRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesentertainment through their literature since the first known published work. However, for many centuries the writer has also been seen to have a diagnostic function, scrutinizing the ills of their society and portraying them for the world to see. William Shakespeare, 1564-1616, was an English playwright, poet and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s most distinguished dramatist. His surviving works, incl uding some collaborations, consist of about 38 playsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1141 Words   |  5 Pages2 Hr 16 December 2014 Othello Essay The Tragedy of Othello The renowned play of Othello was written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century. The drama follows the life of Othello, a well-respected and admired Venetian general, and the lie he gets tangled up in. Othello is deceived by his â€Å"trustworthy† friend, Iago, who confidently convinces Othello that his honest wife, Desdemona, committed infidelity upon him with his honorable lieutenant, Cassio. At the start, Othello doesn’t quite believe IagoRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello the: Moor of Venice was written by William Shakespeare, and it is only one of countless notable plays he wrote. A reoccurring theme in Othello is jealousy brought on usually by deception; throughout the play people often hide their true intentions and are not always what they appear to be like W.H Auden said â€Å"There s always another story. There s more than meets the eye.† The relationships Iago built on manipulatio n, lies, and false promises were a crucial part of the play;Read MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare998 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice is William Shakespeare’s play, written around sixteen hundreds. The Tragedy of Othello is not just a story of jealousy; this is a tragedy of the clash of two worlds. One of them is a world of absolute cynic, manipulate or Iago; the second world is the world of all the other characters in the tragedy, including, possibly, even Othello. Even though both of the main male characters, Iago and Othello, are murderers, they have different types of charactersRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play The Tragedy of Othello, The Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare, Emilia is portrayed as a women who doesn’t have enough self-confidence. She does many awful misdeeds to please her husband, and hopes that he will give her some affection. She just want to make her husband happy. Emilia betrayed her lady Desdemona, because Lago asked for her handkerchief for a while and since she just dropp ed it, suddenly, Emilia thought that this was her opportunity to quickly grab it and make LagoRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, is a play written by William Shakespeare between 1601 and 1604 in England. Shakespeare is a legendary author, poet, and play writer. He has wrote many plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear Othello is about a black general by the name of Othello who is desperately in love with a young woman named Desdemona. They marry and attempt to build a life together, even though Othello is way older than she is, he’s black, and did not come fromRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe play â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice† by William Shakespeare is often listed among the greatest stories of tragedies which explores numerous controversial topics including Inter-racial marriage, racism, j ealousy and revenge. While the titular character Othello is the protagonist of the story and definitely does occupy a large part of the play, the real focus of the play is on the ‘ingenuous’ Iago who makes everyone dance on his fingers and successfully manipulates them. The â€Å"Honest†Read MoreThe Tragedy Of William Shakespeare s Othello959 Words   |  4 Pagesthey have to deal with. According to dictionary.com, a struggle is defined as, â€Å"a forceful/violent attempt or effort to get free from restraint or contrition†. Some of these personal struggles are more pronounced than other. From Othello, the tragedy by William Shakespeare, we can see how humans are faced with individual contentions, and their daily actions are ways and efforts of trying to free themselves. In the discussion below we consider Othello’s struggle with being different, gullibility, timidity

The Fight For Success And Supremacy - 1779 Words

Within that last flicker hitting 270 electoral votes, our new and prosperous, presidential candidate, has been chosen to become our 45th president. Among the upcoming 2016 election, there holds to be no question that the Democratic party shall claim victory. Throughout establishing concrete, precise, and well-developed reasoning, democrats hold a more justifiable trust to guiding America. However, the predicament comes to be which democratic candidate, can lead America to drift back into the superpower title, that they had once been privileged to be called. A time, where the United States was upholding the title as the most extensive, well-establish, and on-going economy, in which, increased the dependencies of other nations towards them. Nevertheless, the only democratic candidate between Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders, that would join us in the fight for success and supremacy is Bernie Sanders. How can this be possible? Bernie Sanders has been implementing conclusive plans, wit hin legal immigration, tax reforms, health care, and national security/terrorism regulations. Within Sanders legal immigration stance, pleads how long-term staying individuals, shall be allowed to receive their documents without having a criminal record. An act so well justifiable that only makes Sanders closer to the potential of being our next president. In addition, Sanders tax reform promotes the improvements to be made to the majority class, the middle-class. In the window peek of taxShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dreams And The American Dream1728 Words   |  7 Pageshealth, leadership, wealth, supremacy, and equality. H.W. Brands states in his book American Dreams that â€Å"Americans had dreamed since our national birth, and in the twenty-first century we are dreaming still†. Both Brands’ story and Nathaniel Philbrick’s account in Mayflower assist significantly in proving that the American Dream has survived into the twenty-first century. As America is met with different governments, world wars, international conflict, both economic success and failure, and shifts inRead MoreMalcolm X : An International Treasure1736 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst white supremacy for blacks in America(Biography.com Editors). As an African-American, he and other African-Americans risked their lives to create a better life for themselves and the African-American race. The challenges that Malcolm X overcame and his success in his civil rights movement makes his life so significant. Malcolm X is an international treasure because he provided the African American community with confidence to fight against white supremacy. Surrounded by white supremacy, MalcolmRead MoreWhite Supremacy During The Reconstruction Era856 Words   |  4 Pagesculture, white citizens, primarily based in the South, came under rage. Thus, white supremacy became prominent in the United States after the Reconstruction era, a period also called the Nadir. This erupted into a series of violent attacks against the black community and many legislations to deny blacks the immunities and privileges granted to all people in the constitution. One of the main reasons that white supremacy erupted at the turn of the twentieth century was the lack of protection for blacksRead MoreWhat Gave Public Enemy the Right to Call Elvis and John Wayne Racists?706 Words   |  3 Pagescoat of arms for the American Dream and embodied societies perceptions of white supremacy. Their seemingly endless fan base and mass appeal, coupled with a ‘whitewashed legacy’, distinguished them as icons amongst a vast range of underrated and extremely talented colored artists. Chuck D and Flava Flav articulate their disdain by labeling them as racists and insulting them in Public Enemy’s most notorious song Fight The Power. What right did they have in doing this? John Wayne was an extremelyRead MoreThe Timeline Of Black History In The United States Is One1525 Words   |  7 PagesBlack scholars that Black Americans must take a personal responsibility to uplift one’s own race. WEB DuBois, for instance, believed that the ‘Talented Tenth’ of the Black intellectual elite are obligated to inspire and cultivate Black excellence and success in society through their leadership. Booker T. Washington preached another attitude of personal responsibility, a ‘pull yourself up by your bootstraps’ approach for Black youth to better themselves to contradict racial stereotypes. The perspectivesRead MoreBlack Nationalism927 Words   |  4 Pagesquite calmly that most white Americans do not like them, and are planning neither for their survival, nor their definite future W.E.B. DuBois A Negro Nation within the Nation The Premise: Black Nationalism is a pragmatic solution for the success and survival of the oppressed African Americans. The Argument: Black Nationalism is defined by Karenga, as the political belief and practice of African Americans as a distinct people with a distinct historical personality who politically shouldRead MoreBlack Codes, Redemption, And Jim Crow1042 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of initial offering and then revoking of freedoms toward African Americans throughout Reconstruction. African Americans did not lose without a fight though; some even maintained it. Blacks resisted their revocation of their freedom through the development of Alliances and Leagues, which helped them liberate themselves of black codes and white supremacy. African Americans envisioned a new nation, one that was free, and where everyone was created equal, or better yet, where everyone saw the otherRead MoreThe Long Journey Of African Americans1176 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical, education, social and economic development of the black Americans. The black people were despised because of their skin color leading to lack of develop ment on their part. They were denied their rights until the late 20th century when their fight for recognition brought the much anticipated results. These changes have gone until now that the Americans were able to select a black person as the president. Since 1877, there are a lot of things that happened in the history of the black AmericansRead MoreAncient History and Slavery836 Words   |  4 Pageshigh interest rates and unpredictable harvest, the debt would cross over to the following year. It is the equivalent of todays’ cash advance stores. The farm owner otherwise none as the slave master would sell the sharecroppers wild stories of the success and profit they would make by farming their land. In most cases the only thing, which, the sharecropper brought to the table was labor. There was never any room for advancement because of the vicious cycle of modern slavery. With the horrible conditionsRead MoreThe Jim-Crow Era: An Omitted Era in American History1524 Word s   |  7 Pagescom). As reconstruction continued, several southern whites starting using violence to intimidate the Republicans, (Democrats were the conservatives in this time period as opposed to today where it is backwards.) and anyone who stood against white Supremacy. This turn to violence was how the first Ku Klux Klan rose. The Klan was formed by six ex-Confederate Veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee, this organization started off small but began absorbing most of the other anti-Reconstruction groups in the south

Congestive Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Congestive Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy. Answer: Introduction: Congestive heart failure is a very common cardiac disorder that mainly targets the middle aged and above patient population. On a more elaborative note, it can be mentioned that this disease is a chronic progressive condition that only alters the pumping capability of the heart due to excess fluid build up facilitated by deficient oxygen rich blood supply (Tissot, da Cruz Miyamoto, 2014). Elaborating on the different causes of the disease it can be mentioned that there are a variety of different health conditions that can lead to the occurrence congestive heart failure such as coronary arterial diseases, hypertension, valve deterioration and damaged or weakened heart. Exploring further, in case of the coronary arterial diseases, there is generally cholesterol deposition that blocks the most vital arteries narrowing them down further (Bartunek et al., 2016). This restricts the flow of blood and leads to deficiency of oxygen rich blood reaching the heart. Another very common cause to congestive heart failure is the hypertension which increases the vulnerability of any patient suffering from congestive heart failure as well. It has to be mentioned in this context that for hypertensive patients, the blockages are much more aggravated in vital arteries leading to more probability of the patient going through congestive heart failure. Other causes include impaired valve condition that do not open or close correctly and weakened o pre damaged heart due to past history of cardiovascular disorders. In this case the patient had went through a past history of myocardial infarction which can have damaged her cardiovascular apparatus, along with that Sharon had also went through a sinus bradycardia which must have contributed to irreversible damage to the coronary muscles and arteries leading to the congestive heart failure (Crowley et al., 2017). Considering the incidence of congestive heart failure, it can be stated that this diseases carries the burden of 30% of the total mortality in Australia and affects one Australian in every 12 minutes. There are various risk factors associated with the disease, first and foremost, tobacco usage and alcohol addiction can be considered as one of the most common ones. Along with that, a few health conditions can also increase the risk of congestive heart failure effectively such as obesity, diabetes, insomnia, congenital coronary abnormalities, etc. Although, with respect to the case study, the common risk factors to this scenario, can be the hypertension and previous history of myocardial infarction and sinus bradycardia (Hall, Levant DeFrances, 2012). The impact of congestive heart failure is extreme and it imposes a significant set of restriction and it can be a huge psychological burden on the patient; even the family members suffer to see their loved one going through the complexit ies of this disease management. Signs and symptoms Patho-physiology Shortness of breath It is one of the most frequently observed and reported signs of congestive heart failure. The medical terminology for this symptom is Dyspnoea, and it accompanies acute breathlessness occurring randomly and persistently. The underlying pathophysilogy behind this symptom is associated with the leakage of blood into the longs of the patient due to the excessive blood back up in the pulmonary veins as the heart is unable to keep up with the demand of oxygenated blood of the body (Martindale et al., 2016). Swollen ankles or localized oedema The direct reason behind the occurrence of swollen ankles in the cardiac disorders or in congestive heart failures is the excess fluid back in the body tissues. The reduced or slowed down blood flow through the heart causes blood back up in the veins which in turn leads to fluid back up in the tissues. The reduced blood flowing through the body also affects the water retention capability of the body and leads to reduced water and sodium disposal in the body. This is how fluid retention is aggravated in different parts of the body including feet, ankles, legs, and abdomen (Mathew et al., 2018). Fatigue and dizziness Another very common symptom of congestive heart failure can be the persistent feeling of tiredness or fatigue all throughout the day. The pathophysiology behind this is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the rest of the body. The lack of enough blood flow to brain and vital organs of the body results into the blood being diverted from the less vital organs of the body like the muscles in the limb causing extreme muscular fatigue (Norhammar et al., 2017). Rapid and irregular heart rate Heart palpitations can be defined as a very common consequence of congestive heart disease and is a very common sign or symptom of such disorders. In congestive heart failures, the loss of pumping capacity is compensated by the heart by pumping faster (Cho et al., 2015). Cold hands The last sign or symptom that congestive heart failure is associated with is the cold hand and feet which is mainly facilitated by the de to the lack of warm oxygenated blood flowing throughout the body. The end points or peripheral regions of the body receive the least amount of warm blood and hence the hands and feet remain cold for the most part of the day (Di Biase et al., 2016). For any cardiovascular disorders the most abundantly opted medication is the beta blockers. This class of drugs are extremely potent and they provide immediate relief to the patients defying the fatal consequences of the patient effectively. It has to be mentioned in this context that there has been a time in the past when the beta blockers were not the first choice of medication for congestive heart failures, however nowadays, a medication plan for the congestive heart failure is not complete without beta blockers (Cho et al., 2015). The mechanism of action of the beta blockers is complex, these agents can slow down the progression of systolic heart failure effectively by slowing down the heart rate and allowing the left ventricle to access higher blood flow and fill more completely. As the left ventricle is the main pumping chamber of the heart this function has a significant impact on slowing down the heart rate and evading the mortality dangers for the patient. Along with that it has to be mentioned as well that the beta blockers can also widen the blood vessels allowing higher blood passage through the veins and arteries. Hence, Beta blockers can be the first choice of medication for the patients, such as carvedilol, extended-release metoprolol, and bisoprolol (Raimondi et al., 2016). It has to be understood that the patient had been suffering from extreme breathing troubles or shortness of breath. The most important reason behind the shortness of breath and breathing troubles is the increased fluid back up in the body. The second class of drugs that can be extremely beneficial for the patient can be the diuretics. The aldosterone receptor antagonists are potent potassium sparring diuretics that can helps by stimulating the kidneys to dispose more water and sodium which reduces the fluid back up completely and relieves the pulmonary burden and swelling as well (Di Biase et al., 2016). Hence, medication ACE inhibitors like the amiloride and triamterene can be used to manage the patient as well. This case study represents the case of a Sharon Mackenzie who had been presented to the emergency department with the symptoms of shortness of breath, swollen ankles, mild nausea and dizziness. The patient had past patient history of myocardial infarction at the age of 65and had been going thorough random and frequent episodes of shortness of breath for the last 7 days as well. It has to be mentioned in this context that her signs and symptoms were aggravated whenever she was undergoing any physical exertion. According to the diagnostic assessment that the patient had been undergone the most possible health disorder diagnosed had been congestive heart failure. The emergency care plan for her can be as follows: Nursing care priority Nursing outcome Intervention Rationale Shortness of breath The ineffective breathing pattern of the patient will subside and the patient will be relieved from the dyspnoea. Monitoring and assessment of the respiratory ratio of the patient along with the vital signs to assess the immediate care priorities. Critically analyse the breathing pattern for dyspnoea such as the nasal flaring, pursed lip breathing and prolonged expiration involving excessive respiratory muscle usage (Fry et al., 2017). Administer airway clearance and external oxygen therapy to the patient. Administration of potassium sparring diuretics such as the ACE inhibitors to relieve the patient from the pulmonary burden due to fluid back up (Yu et al., 2015) The thorough assessment will help reveal the exact breathing troubles that Sharon was dealing with and will be able to design accurate and precise acre plan. The airway clearance and the external oxygen therapy will be beneficial to increase the respiratory rate the oxygen saturation. Increased renal functions will revive the swelling and breathing troubles of the patient (Yu et al., 2015). High heart rate and decreased cardiac output The heart rate of the patient will return to normal levels and the cardiac output of the patient will also increase. Auscultation of the apical pulse and assessment of heart rate and rhythm. Administration of beta blockers to dilate the blood vessels and slow down the heart rate (Norhammar et al., 2014). Palpating peripheral pulse to revive diminished radial, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, and post tibial pulses. It will provide insight regarding the exact cardiac function will help in customizing the care plan according to the emergency care needs. Slowing down the heart rate and vasodilatation will be helpful in avoiding fatalities due to decreased cardiac output (Di Biase et al., 2016). As the impact of decreased cardiac output can be reflected upon the peripheral pulses, palpating will help revive them (Martindale et al., 2016) hypertension The blood pressure of the patient will revert back to normal Monitor the blood pressure of the patient and assessment of the systolic pressure imbalance. Administration of medication like the thiazide diuretics and the calcium channel blockers as well (Martindale et al., 2016). Diligently monitoring the blood pressure of the patient in the hands and thighs. This monitoring will be beneficial for the patient so that any minute change in the vital sign can be addressed properly. This medication will help in reducing the systolic pressure of Sharon. The progress of the patients and response to the medication will be helpful to carry forward the nursing care planning (Mathew et al;., 2018). Nausea and dizziness The patient will be relieved from the nausea and dizziness and fatigue. Provide the patient with the opportunity to be comfortable in a calm environment. Increase the fluid uptake of the patient and put her in a high energy high antioxidant diet. Encourage a therapeutic relationship with the patient and ask her take the recovery position (Norhammar et al., 2017) It will relax the patient and will help in reviving the energy of the patient (Mathew et al;., 2018). It will help the patient find the necessary nutrition to remain energized (Crowley et al., 2017). This intervention will relax her and will help in reducing the anxiety and fatigue (Vijayakrishnan et al., 2014). References: Bartunek, J., Davison, B., Sherman, W., Povsic, T., Henry, T. D., Gersh, B., ... Homsy, C. (2016). Congestive Heart Failure Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy (CHART?1) trial design.European journal of heart failure,18(2), 160-168. Cho, M. J., Lim, R. K., Jung, M. K., Park, K. H., Kim, H. Y., Kim, Y. M., Lee, H. D. (2015). Effects of beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: a meta-analysis of published studies. Crowley, M. J., Diamantidis, C. J., McDuffie, J. R., Cameron, C. B., Stanifer, J. W., Mock, C. K., ... Williams, J. W. (2017). Clinical outcomes of metformin use in populations with chronic kidney disease, congestive heart failure, or chronic liver disease: a systematic review.Annals of internal medicine,166(3), 191-200. Di Biase, L., Mohanty, P., Mohanty, S., Santangeli, P., Trivedi, C., Lakkireddy, D., ... Casella, M. (2016). Ablation vs. amiodarone for treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with congestive heart failure and an implanted device management: results from the AATAC multicenter randomized trial.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-115. Fry, N., Liu, C., Garcia, A., Galougahi, G. K., Hamilton, E., Harris, J., ... Rasmussen, H. (2017). From Bench-Based PhD Project to First-in-Man Use of 3 Adrenergic Agonist in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure.Heart, Lung and Circulation,26, S134. Hall, M. J., Levant, S., DeFrances, C. J. (2012). Hospitalization for congestive heart failure: United States, 20002010.age,65(23), 29. Martindale, J. L., Wakai, A., Collins, S. P., Levy, P. D., Diercks, D., Hiestand, B. C., ... Sinert, R. (2016). Diagnosing Acute Heart Failure in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta?analysis.Academic Emergency Medicine,23(3), 223-242. Mathew, J., Hunsberger, S., Fleg, J., Mc Sherry, F., Williford, W., Yusuf, S. (2018). Incidence, predictive factors and prognostic significance of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in congestive heart failure.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,31(Supplement 1), 218. Norhammar, A., Johansson, I., Thrainsdottir, I. S., Rydn, L. (2017). Congestive heart failure.Textbook of Diabetes, 659-672. Raimondi, S., Botteri, E., Munzone, E., Cipolla, C., Rotmensz, N., DeCensi, A., Gandini, S. (2016). Use of beta?blockers, angiotensin?converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers and breast cancer survival: Systematic review and meta?analysis.International journal of cancer,139(1), 212-219. Tissot, C., da Cruz, E. M., Miyamoto, S. D. (2014). Congestive Heart Failure. InPediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care(pp. 2045-2062). Springer London. Vijayakrishnan, R., Steinhubl, S. R., Ng, K., Sun, J., Byrd, R. J., Daar, Z., ... Stewart, W. F. (2014). Prevalence of heart failure signs and symptoms in a large primary care population identified through the use of text and data mining of the electronic health record.Journal of cardiac failure,20(7), 459-464 Yu, O. H. Y., Filion, K. B., Azoulay, L., Patenaude, V., Majdan, A., Suissa, S. (2015). Incretin-based drugs and the risk of congestive heart failure.Diabetes Care,38(2), 277-284.

TV addiction free essay sample

Quite a few people jokingly say that they have a friend or family relative who is addicted to television. What they may not realize is it may in fact be true. In Marie Winn’s â€Å"The Plug-In Drug†, she implies that television addiction is much like a drug or drinking problem, and is difficult to stop. Winn writes her essay in a very simplistic manner, and focuses on the destructiveness of an addiction; she illustrates and compares the destructiveness of addiction to excessive television viewers . First she discusses how the term addiction is commonly used out of context. You will always hear people state that they are addicted to Pepsi or mystery novels, but are they really addicted? What these people actually mean to say is that they enjoy reading mystery novels more than most other forms of ‘passing time’. The same is true for Pepsi. They are not actually addicted to it; they just enjoy it more than most other beverages. We will write a custom essay sample on TV addiction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Maria Winn then poses a question. Do you think television falls into the fake addiction category (the addiction that is used out of context), or is it a real addiction? She does it this way so that when she states her argument you have already begun to think of an answer and your mind is accepting or rejecting her statements. Since all of her statements support and collaborate each other, it is very easy to get pulled into her train of thought. Winn then goes on to discuss how television addicts, who know they are addicted, will try and tell themselves to do other things, but instead they stay drawn into the TV. To these kinds of people television is an escape from reality. When you are watching a television show, you are not worrying about the bills or the fact that you have to go shopping, you are only wondering if the main character saves the girl and wins the day. The same is true for book readers. They read to immerse themselves into another world and escape reality. If one were to say television is an addiction you would not be wrong. If this is true however, then anything can be considered addictive. Work, school, computers, books, models, toy trains, baseball cards†¦are all things that could be considered addictive. For cases like these really should not be thought of as addictive. An adult human should show responsibility to know what he/she likes and also to know when it is interfering with normal life. These people should be made to understand that fiction is just that, fiction. It is not real and has no bearing on real life.

Factors that influence Major League and Minor League Baseball

Free Essays on Women Battery

The problem of battered women has only come into the limelight in the past few years, its progression toward public awareness paralleling the growth of the women’s movement. Historically, there has never been any public outcry against the brutality of battered women. But now we are learning the problem is far more pervasive and terrible than it was ever thought to be and that the myths which had previously rationalized why such violence occurred between men and women who supposedly loved each other are untrue. Every minute in the United States, four women are beaten by a significant other. More than half of all female homicide victims in 1993 were killed by a current or former partner. The Handbook of Family Violence identified five major types of family violence and ranked spouse abuse as almost equal in incidence with physical child abuse, which was ranked number one (Gilliland, James 1997). All the myths on the battering of women have perpetuated the mistaken notion that the victim has precipitated her own assault. Some of them served as a protection against embarrassment, while others were created to protect rescuers from their own discouragement when they were unsuccessful in stopping the brutality. It is important to refute all the myths surrounding battered women in order to fully understand why battering happens, how it affects people, and how it can be stopped. The typical stereotype of the battered woman is a woman with several small children, no job skills, is economically independent on her husband, poor, from a minority group, and accustomed to living in violence. On the contrary, most are from middle-class and higher-income homes where the power of their wealth lies in the hands of their husbands. Many of them are large enough to attempt to defend themselves physically. Although some victims are jobless, many more are highly competent workers and succe ssful career women. Some of the more popular ... Free Essays on Women Battery Free Essays on Women Battery The problem of battered women has only come into the limelight in the past few years, its progression toward public awareness paralleling the growth of the women’s movement. Historically, there has never been any public outcry against the brutality of battered women. But now we are learning the problem is far more pervasive and terrible than it was ever thought to be and that the myths which had previously rationalized why such violence occurred between men and women who supposedly loved each other are untrue. Every minute in the United States, four women are beaten by a significant other. More than half of all female homicide victims in 1993 were killed by a current or former partner. The Handbook of Family Violence identified five major types of family violence and ranked spouse abuse as almost equal in incidence with physical child abuse, which was ranked number one (Gilliland, James 1997). All the myths on the battering of women have perpetuated the mistaken notion that the victim has precipitated her own assault. Some of them served as a protection against embarrassment, while others were created to protect rescuers from their own discouragement when they were unsuccessful in stopping the brutality. It is important to refute all the myths surrounding battered women in order to fully understand why battering happens, how it affects people, and how it can be stopped. The typical stereotype of the battered woman is a woman with several small children, no job skills, is economically independent on her husband, poor, from a minority group, and accustomed to living in violence. On the contrary, most are from middle-class and higher-income homes where the power of their wealth lies in the hands of their husbands. Many of them are large enough to attempt to defend themselves physically. Although some victims are jobless, many more are highly competent workers and succe ssful career women. Some of the more popular ...

PUBLIC AUTHORITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PUBLIC AUTHORITY - Essay Example ation certain critical scenarios that have been recognised in the case, it is observed that two younger children of Shirley, Charlie and Danni used to play together in the street all day long. Both of them seemed to be quite unwashed and untidy. According to Mrs. Smith, Charlie is particularly aggressive in nature and acts violently towards other young children playing in the street. On the other hand, the speaking habit of Danni was very offensive for a girl of her age and the other girl Emily looked to be pregnant at such a tender age. These children appeared to not attend their school on a regular basis. Moreover, as Mr. Smith heard some noises and cries from the house and also did not see the mother of the children for few weeks, she decided get into the matter more precisely by inviting one of the children i.e. Danni to her daughter’s birthday party. This was not accepted by Shirley, the mother of three children replying that Danni was unwell and cannot attend the party. During the conversation Mrs. Smith asked Shirley, about her arm which was on a sling. In the mean time, Donald arrived at the door and aggressively shut the door in front of Mrs. Smith by telling that she should distance herself from the activities undergoing in the Barrett family. This attitude was not taken kindly by Mrs. Smith, as she decided to discuss the matter with her colleagues in her workplace. According to her, something was quite wrong in the Barrett family. In this regard, it was decided that the Local Authority is to be informed for revealing the facts appropriately. In response to the case mentioned above, it is the responsibility of the Local Authority to know what the real story behind the problems is. The Local Authority should discuss the matter with both the family members to resolve the problems and advise them to a lead a healthy life. As the Barnett family is staying in a rented house, it is obligatory for the landlord to look into the matter and try to resolve the

Public Opinion and the Global Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Opinion and the Global Culture - Essay Example Another definition, by Angell (1991, in Beerkens, 2006), stresses the social dynamic: â€Å"The world economy has become so highly interdependent as to make national independence an anachronism, especially in financial markets. The interdependence is driven by science, technology and economics – the forces of modernity; and these forces, not governments, determined international relations. Thanks to this interdependence, war between nations is an impossibility.† Beck (2000, p. 86), on the other hand, emphasizes the political implications: â€Å"Globalization – however the word is understood – implied the weakening of state sovereignty and state structures.† Millberg (1998) focuses on the economic: â€Å"Globalization is dominated by transnational firms and financial institutions, operating independently of national boundaries or domestic economic situations.† And most perceptively, by Cerny (1999), on the state promoting globalization:  "However, this does not mean that, once the genie is out of the bottle, globalization is reversible.† Taking the layman’s common understanding of the term, the globalization process has been celebrated worldwide as the inevitable key to international economic progress. Less publicized are its negative repercussions, both economically and culturally, upon populations adversely affected by the movement of goods and capital from wealthy countries to those less wealthy, and movement of groups of people from the poorer, crowded nations to those rich importers of manpower and expertise. Landis (2008) notes that the large influx of people of divergent cultures and backgrounds cause crowding into urban centers, creating social tensions and sometimes open inter-ethnic conflict between host populations and the new entrants. Globalization disrupts local communities and livelihoods. Bathelt and Kappes (2008) examined the merged chemicals firm Aventis, from the German Hoechst and the French

Human Relations - Conflict Resolution - MAYER Essay

Human Relations - Conflict Resolution - MAYER - Essay Example It is to be pointed out that the value of this book is more than that of a guide for conflict practitioners, but it helps an individual to withstand conflicts in future. The central issue in this book concentrates on unique perspective of conflict resolution and prevention. The book can be divided into two distinct parts, first deals with conflict, i.e. the problem, and the second part deals with resolution or solution for the problem. Three dimensions of conflict are pointed out, i.e. perception, emotion and action, and it consists of practical vision of understanding conflict. The description of the causes of conflict points out conflict resolution as a social service. Mayer points out that, people’s approach towards conflict is unpredictable because of individual difference. So, the goals and objectives of a practitioner or a mediator must focus beyond mere resolution. The foretold goals and objectives should go ahead of resolution, and it must change the ethical and moral value system of our society. Different types of conflicts are discussed like cognitive, emotional and behavioral. So the role of individuals in conflict is varied and th ey are mentioned by Mayer as-advocate, mediator, expert, arbitrator, or witness. But communication and understanding plays the prominent role in conflict resolution. The next set of ideas mentioned is that of conflict resolution. First of all, Mayer points out three dimensions of conflict resolution. He is with a different idea on mediation as method to resolve conflict. Effective and practical approaches like distributive and integrative negotiation are mentioned but the radical idea is that of confronting an impasse while negotiation. The importance of the role of mediators and their limitations are also mentioned. He further goes beyond the traditional methods of conflict resolution and it leads him to the search for alternative conflict resolution procedures. The

Structure and Aerodynamics of SAAB 340 Series Aircraft

Structure and Aerodynamics of SAAB 340 Series Aircraft The following report will contain information on the SAAB 340 series aircraft in regards to its structure, aerodynamics, propulsion, operation and safety throughout its history (1970s-2017) Introduction The SAAB 340 is a regional aircraft series designed by the Swedish aerospace manufactures with the desire to explore commercial airliners with 30-40 passengers in the 1970s, originally named the SAAB 340A. The plane was selected to run with GE turboprop engines due to their inherent fuel economy compared to a turbofan or turbojet engines. The SAAB 340B was the first development of the SAAB 340A, the newer aircraft had more powerful engines, a larger tail plane and the crafts range and take-off weight where increased. The SAAB 340s ceased production in 1998 with lack of interest from airliners and hence profits reduced. The SAAB 340 has many renditions the most common being the 340A, 340B, 340B plus including carbo, corporate and commercial interior designs. Of note is that originally SAAB AB and Fairchild (an American company) co designed the 340, having the original name of the SF340, Fairchild designed wings, wing mount nacelles and empennage. The SAAB 340 can be defined as a monoplane with a tractor engine setup. It has a tricycle wheel layout and a conventional tail. The wings are dihedral, low mount, tapered and cantilevered from the fuselage with a single spar. Some of these are further investigated below. It would also be of note to mention the SAAB 340B (most common variant of SAAB 340s) has seating typically for 34 passengers where their weight with baggage is 214lbs, a fact sheet with the aircraft data and statistics will be attached in the appendix. Structure and Construction The SAAB 340 uses common and unusual structural components during its 40+ year service, some of the features which has characterised the aircraft is its single spar wing design, cable strengthen tail plane and a metal bonded skin. These structural components used by SAAB AB to maintain the range of their aircraft whilst also increasing range and payload. The SAAB 340 uses a single spar wing which inserted behind the leading edge which allows for the complexity of the wing to be reduced compared to a multi spar wing. This is beneficial in the construction of a regional aircraft due to the reduced in cost in regards to the difficulty in which it is to design and then build a multi spar wing. The single spar also allows for more free space in the wing interrupted only by the ribs which are designed to have holes in them to reduce weight and allow for usable space (fuel and control surface actuators) in the aircraft, see figure 3 in the appendix. The single spar in the tapered wing also allows for a slender trailing edge of the aerofoil which can be further explored in the aerodynamical section of this report. The SAAB 340 uses a unique feature for a commercial airliner to use, a cable was installed from the top of the empennage to another, the unique design will be further explored below however the cable installed on the 340A is a unique structural component using the cables tension to give the wing added structural rigidity. The newer 340B and B plus dont have the cable installed, which may be due to lighter and stronger longerons or ribs or better engineered surfaces like metal bonding which is used to cover over 40% of the aircrafts external surfaces. The use of metal bonding in its surface skin reduces weight and increases the structural integrity of the aircraft. This increased rigidity in the surface allows for the aircraft to be designed with less internal bracing and material weight. By incorporating the structural benefits of an aluminium bonded skin into the aeroplane, SAAB AB and the Engineers can best maximise the range, interior space and payload. The SAAB 340 is made up of common modern aircraft parts and features, the fuselage and wings are made from aluminium ribs, spars, longerons and stringers which although not unique take advantage of the lightness of aluminium and its structural strength compared to a point 3% carbon steel or an expensive composite equivalent. The SAAB AB engineers therefore had to make the most of cheaper but most effective materials to keep costs lows for consumers of the regional aircraft but still have a light and fuel efficient aeroplane to make regional distance with 30-40 passengers as per the original design specifications. The structural aspects of the aircraft are important in making the SAAB 340 maximise its space and payload, the engineers therefore had to combine techniques like tension in cables and intelligently designed wings which will minimise weight but still comply with complex fluid flow around the fuselage and aerofoils as well as can be keep passengers safe and comfortable. Aerodynamics The SAAB 340, like all modern aircraft, is designed to minimise drag whilst maximising lift. The SAAB AB aircraft uses intelligent and mandatory aerodynamics and aerodynamical systems on their aircraft; a unique tail plane, parabolic nose and fuselage shape and the wings shaping plus engine integration. The SAAB 340 has a conventional empennage, where the vertical stabilizer has two parts, highlighted in figure 4 of the appendix. SAAB AB has incorporated this design in the 340 and their 2000 series aircraft. The two stages in the vertical stabiliser helps to create a more stable and streamlined laminar flow structure around the stabiliser and hence allows for the rudder to be more effective in controlling the airflow around it. The SAAB 340 has a typical airliner style parabolic nose cone which leads into a straight circular fuselage (minus the V shape wing mount nacelles on the bottom of the aircraft, shown on figure 6). The parabolic nose cone is highly efficient in having the air flow move around the aircraft without inducing large quantities if air resistance and drag. Further SAAB AB have slimmed the rear of the plane into a point, typical of modern airliners in an effort to have the air flow coming off the aircraft in a low drag streamlined structure. The SAAB 340 uses a tapered, cantilevered, dihedral wing (as mentioned above) and has an equally cantilevered dihedral horizontal stabiliser both of which have aerodynamic features of no winglets, small cross sectional height as well as the wings having been integrated with the engine. The lack there of winglets on the SAAB 340 highlights how the engineers have been able to reduce the mixing of air from the top and bottom of the aerofoil. The usual effect of winglets will create a barrier, not allowing for the high and low speed air flow to create drag and vortexes. SAAB AB have been able to sculpt their aerofoils so that the need for a winglet has been reduced, a technique used by Boeing, on the 747 for example. The SAAB 340 has also integrated their GE turboprop engines into the wing design. This is seen in figure 6 of the document particularly in the front view, where the engine has been slotted into the wing and has allowed for the turboprop to be elegantly and aerodynamically efficiently positioned to reduce the drag which can occur from having an engine hang off the wing. This fitted setup also gives the operational functionality of the aircraft as the retractable undercarriage is also integrated into the engine area. This innovative solution for SAAB AB engineers has allowed for the aircraft to have a retractable undercarriage but keep stability on a runway, giving the SAAB 340 aerodynamically efficient flight and hence fuel efficient flight too. The SAAB 340B+ differs from the 340B due to its extended wingtips which allows for it to be more aerodynamically efficient in more humid environments and to be able to take off on shorter runways, this variation in wing design of the different models gives the aircraft additional enhancements is rural and regional areas where the flying environment isnt ideal. Propulsion The SAAB 340 uses GE turboprop engines with a 4-propeller prop from Dowty Rotol or Hamilton Sundstrand, differences in noise given in figure 5 of the appendix. The SAAB 340B uses the GE CT7-9B, pictured in figure 6 of the appendix, which has an 1870 shp rating [5]. Figure 8 a cutaway of the CT7-9B turboprop [6] The turboprop engine used by the 340 is highly efficient engine with high range for its size. The engine can fly a maximum 470nm with a maximum total weight in excess of 29000lb (take off) on under 6000lb of fuel. The two engines can thrust the SAAB 340B and B Plus at 283 knots at an altitude of 25000 feet. Further information on range and payload is in figure 9 of the appendix. The SAAB 340 has used different engines over the years, originally running CT7-5A2 turboprops the change to a CT7-9B led to an increase in the SHP of the engines, more power, and an increase in fuel efficiency. More so, it is of current note that the SAAB 340B has had recent engine and propeller failures with REX region airlines in Australia. The failure of a Turboprop engine on the 23rd of march 2017 and a propeller falling off mid-flight on the 17th of march 2017. However due to intelligent engineering on behalf of SAAB AB the two planes could fly on one of the turboprops and make a safe emergency landing. Thus, highlighting both the aerodynamic design quality of the aircraft and how the GE CT7-9B engine can still power the aircraft with only half available thrust. Operation Requirements The SAAB 340 requires a runway, crew and a form of refuelling at destination/departure. Due to the SAAB 340s design the aircraft has been deliberately constructed with regional and rural travel in mind where infrastructure is low and basic hence the 340 has built in facilities such as stairs and extra additions for the craft to cope and work in weather of the extremes and on runways made of gravel and dirt. The SAAB 340B has extras such as the gravel pack and longer wingtips which allow for it to operate in humidity and heat without larger runways or advanced asphalt airports [8]. The SAAB 340B requires, at SL with optimal flaps and at ISA, a runway of 4220ft (1.3km) however at less optimum environments the runway needed can be 6690ft (2.02km). The SAAB 340 does require 2 pilots and one flight attendant can be also apart of the crew. Die to the small seating numbers the SAAB 340 doesnt have room for more than one attendant. The floor plan is shown below highlighting where the crew is stationed on a typical 340 layout. Figure 10 SAAB 340 layout as intended by SAAB AB [4] Safety Record The SAAB 340 has a rather good incident record with only four flights ending in fatalities, however this is considered four times to many. The below table makes note of the four fatal incidents of the SAAB 340 [9] Fatal Incidents Year Airline and Flight Fatalities Reason 1994 KLM city hopper 433 3 The Engine Stalled and the Aircraft struck the ground, the Aircraft broke upon impact 1998 Formosa Airlines 13 The Aircraft has electrical faults and the Crew was disorientated, the plane crashed in the ocean 2000 Crossair 498 10 The Aircraft banked to steep causing a spiral dive and resulted in the aircraft crashing 2011 SOL LÃ ­neas AÃ ©reas 5428 22 The Aircraft whilst flying at FL179 began to pick up ice accretion and by the time the plane descended to FL140 the ice was to server causing the crash The SAAB 340 has had successfully operated for many years with only few fatal accidents which is a testament to the engineering behind the aeroplane however aircraft isnt without incident. Most recently Australian regional aircraft carriers Rex regional airlines has had two engine issues. Firstly, on the 17th of march 2017 the propeller fell off the turboprop engine, followed by the 23rd where the engine on the starboard side came up with warnings causing it to land. These two recent examples showcase how even in extreme circumstances where 50% of the planes engines have been rendered useless the pilots can fly the regional airliner safely to an airport to land. Some other notable instances of the SAAB 340B having mid-air issues include a recent Western Air plane crash at Grand Bahama International Airport where following take off the plane experienced issues with its undercarriage and was forced into an emergency landing where the undercarriage then gave way, the intelligent design of fuselage floor and turboprop-wing integration allowed for the plane to stop without causing any major injuries to the passengers [11]. Conclusion The SAAB 340 series was designed in the 1970s as a cost effective and effect aircraft for SAAB AB to explore commercial aviation, this venture led to one of the most successful regional airliners with more units being sold than any other during its 40-year service history. The structural, aerodynamic and propulsion features although common place in aviation demonstrate the design of the 340 as a simple and effective flyer. The 340 series has basic crew and infer structure requirements however this has allowed for it to fly from city to city and onto the county without changing the undercarriage. Coupled with it relative susses in terms of safety the SAAB 340 is a proven reliable aircraft. Appendix Figure 3 of SAAB 340B, note the ribs and spar in the wing [3] Certified Noise Levels Dowty Rotol Hamilton Sundstrand Fly-Over 78.4 78.2 Side-line 85.9 86.2 Approach 91.8 90.1 Figure 5 giving the noise differences between the two propeller companies [4] Weights lbs Flight Max Take Off 29000 Max Cruise Speed 283 kt Max Landing 28500 Max Operating Altitude 25000 ft Max Zero Fuel 26500 Operational Empty 19000 Max Payload 7500 Max Fuel 5690 Airfield Performance Sea Level ISA ISA+10ÂÂ °C ISA+20ÂÂ °C Take Off Weight (lb) 29000 29000 29000 Take Off Distance (ft) 4220 4460 4680 5000 ft above MSL ISA ISA+10ÂÂ °C ISA+20ÂÂ °C Take Off Weight (lb) 29000 29000 28180 Take Off Distance (ft) 5245 6215 6690 Sector Performance Sea Level 100nm 200nm 300nm 400nm 500nm Take of Weight (lb) 27995 38400 28750 29000 29000 Block Fuel (lb) 610 1000 1330 1630 1920 Block Time (min) 34 56 79 103 129 Passengers with Baggage 34 34 34 34 33 5000 ft above MSL 100nm 200nm 300nm 400nm 500nm Take of Weight (lb) 27920 28180 28180 28180 28180 Block Fuel (lb) 595 975 1295 1580 1865 Block Time (min) 33 55 77 101 126 Passengers with Baggage 34 34 32 31 30 Specifications Payload Range Long Range Cruise Long Range Cruise Length 64 ft 9 in 34 Passengers 445nm 470nm Height 22 ft 11 in Maximum Payload 370nm 400nm Wing Span 70 ft 4 in Propeller ground clearence 1 ft 8 in Engine Cargo Door (HxW) 51 in x 53 in SHP at Sea Level 1870 Sill Height, Passenger Door 5ft 4 in Sill Height, Cargo Door 5 ft 6 in Below is the SAAB 340B Fact sheet, Figure 11 [4] References [1] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140925164339-286946302-saab-340b-aircraft-for-sale, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [2] http://www.flightglobalimages.com/saab-340-cutaway-drawing/print/1569691.html, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [3] http://www.avrosys.nu/aircraft/Transport/282tp100/282Tp100-2.htm, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [4] SAAB 340B/340B Plus document from SAAB AB [5] https://www.geaviation.com/commercial/engines/ct7-engine, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [6] https://au.pinterest.com/pin/387802217889058690/, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [7] https://www.google.com.au/url?sa=irct=jq=esrc=ssource=imagescd=ved=0ahUKEwihxNHz1fDSAhUIS7wKHTEUBywQjxwIAwurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aircraftcovers.com%2Fgeneral-aviation-models%2Fsaab%2F340bvm=bv.150729734,d.dGopsig=AFQjCNHhr5FhS2aG-2oP9r3t8c9LGrvSmQust=1490497467273858, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [8] https://corporate-air.com.au/aircraft-charter/aircraft-types/saab-340/, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [9] https://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=casualties,datekeykind=%cat=%page=1field=typecodevar=410%, first accessed on 26/03/2017 [10] https://twitter.com/ABCemergency, first accessed on 26/03/2017 [11] http://www.tribune242.com/news/2017/feb/07/western-air-plane-crash-lands-grand-bahama-interna/, first accessed on 26/03/2017 Other sources of information used but not specifically referenced [12] Aerodynamic and Flight Dynamic Simulations of Aileron Characteristics, by Erkki Soinne Department of Aeronautics Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden [13] http://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/saab-340/347, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [14] http://saab.com/civil-aerospace/Regional-aircraft/regional-aircraft/Saab-340B/, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [15] http://saab.com/civil-aerospace/aircraft-support-solutions/solutions-and-services-for-other-aircraft-types/technical-information-services/, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [16] https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/Saab/340/185/F-GPKG-Crossair-Europe, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [17] http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3M/en_EU/AerospaceSolutions/Home/Applications/StructuralBondingAircraftComponents/, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [18] https://community.infinite-flight.com/t/saab-340a/70306/11, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [19] http://www.airliners.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=212045, first accessed on 25/03/2017 [20] SAAB Regional Aircraft, Supporting Your Future brochure from SAAB AB website PART TWO: aircraft data and graphs Manufacturer Aircraft MTOW max range no. pass ref no. Airbus A300-600 375900 4050 266 1 A310 361600 4350 220 2 A318 149900 3100 107 3 A319NEO 166400 4200 124 4 A320 172000 3300 150 5 A321 206100 3200 185 6 A330-200 529100 7250 247 7 A330-300 529100 6350 277 8 A330-800NEO 533500 7500 257 9 A330-900NEO 533510 6550 287 10 A340-200 606300 6700 261 11 A340-300 609600 7300 277 12 A340-500 837800 9000 293 13 A340-600 837800 7800 326 14 A350-800 546700 8200 280 15 A350-900 617300 8100 325 16 A350-1000 681000 7950 366 17 A380 1272000 8200 544 18 Boeing 707-120 248000 2607 181 19 717-200 110000 1440 106 20 727-100 170000 2703 131 21 737-700 154500 4400 149 22 737-800 172500 4000 189 23 737-900 187679 3200 215 24 747-8 987000 8000 410 25 757-200 255000 3910 228 26

The European Union and a Divided Cyprus Essay -- Politics Turkey Greec

The Implications for the European Union of Cyprus being divided between Turkey and Greece The island of Cyprus is the third largest in the Mediterranean with the 2002 population around 705,5000. Its main economic activities include banking, craft exports, merchant shipping, and tourism, which accounts for twenty percent of business (europa.eu.int). For almost thirty years it has been split between Turkish-Cypriots and Greek-Cypriots. The ongoing feud between the two groups and the split of the island in 1974 has lead to much political tension in Europe, especially with the European Union expanding its membership and adding, as of now, only half of the island of Cyprus in May 2004. History Cyprus has always been a center of international trade because of its key location in the Mediterranean between Europe and the Middle East. Greeks settled here in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, bringing the Greek language with them. Because of its close proximity to Turkey, Turks also moved to the island (europa.eu.int). In 1960 the island gained independence from British rule (eubusiness.com 11/4/03). The two groups of occupants had a bi-communal structure with each group speaking their own language and holding to their own traditions until 1963 when violence broke out between the two groups. The United Nations sent peacekeeping forces, which are still there to this day. In August of 1974 the Greek Cypriots tried to join Greece and the Turk Cypriots called for forces from Turkey; this act split the island. The capitol of the island, Nicosia, still has a wall splitting the two sides, much like the Berlin wall (europa.eu.int). The two sides are separated by barbed wire, pill boxes, and soldiers carrying guns (The Economis... ....c6wke3w4>. European Stand on the Cyprus Problem. 19 Dec. 2003 <http://www.kypros.org/cyprus_problem/eudocs/intro.html>. ?Loosening Up? Is there still a chance for settlement in Cyprus??The Economist 17-23 May 2003. ?The Magic of Membership: The lure of the EU may yet settle Cyprus.? The Economist 18-24 Jan. 2003. Relationship with Cyprus.16 Dec. 2003 <http://europa.eu/int/comm/enlargement/cyprus/index.htm Turkey makes EU bid a top priority. 8 Dec. 2003. EU Business Ltd. 8 Dec. 2003 http://eubusiness.com/afp/031208173514.w3fxycbr>. Turkish Cypriots vote in elections crucial for EU, Turkey. 14 Dec. 2003. EU Business Ltd. . 16 Dec.2003 <http://eubusiness.com/afp/031214103303.88diym19>. Vassiliou,George. EU Enlargement and Cyprus Political and Economic Implications. 16 Dec. 2003 "What A Waste." The Economist 15-21 Mar. 2003. The European Union and a Divided Cyprus Essay -- Politics Turkey Greec The Implications for the European Union of Cyprus being divided between Turkey and Greece The island of Cyprus is the third largest in the Mediterranean with the 2002 population around 705,5000. Its main economic activities include banking, craft exports, merchant shipping, and tourism, which accounts for twenty percent of business (europa.eu.int). For almost thirty years it has been split between Turkish-Cypriots and Greek-Cypriots. The ongoing feud between the two groups and the split of the island in 1974 has lead to much political tension in Europe, especially with the European Union expanding its membership and adding, as of now, only half of the island of Cyprus in May 2004. History Cyprus has always been a center of international trade because of its key location in the Mediterranean between Europe and the Middle East. Greeks settled here in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, bringing the Greek language with them. Because of its close proximity to Turkey, Turks also moved to the island (europa.eu.int). In 1960 the island gained independence from British rule (eubusiness.com 11/4/03). The two groups of occupants had a bi-communal structure with each group speaking their own language and holding to their own traditions until 1963 when violence broke out between the two groups. The United Nations sent peacekeeping forces, which are still there to this day. In August of 1974 the Greek Cypriots tried to join Greece and the Turk Cypriots called for forces from Turkey; this act split the island. The capitol of the island, Nicosia, still has a wall splitting the two sides, much like the Berlin wall (europa.eu.int). The two sides are separated by barbed wire, pill boxes, and soldiers carrying guns (The Economis... ....c6wke3w4>. European Stand on the Cyprus Problem. 19 Dec. 2003 <http://www.kypros.org/cyprus_problem/eudocs/intro.html>. ?Loosening Up? Is there still a chance for settlement in Cyprus??The Economist 17-23 May 2003. ?The Magic of Membership: The lure of the EU may yet settle Cyprus.? The Economist 18-24 Jan. 2003. Relationship with Cyprus.16 Dec. 2003 <http://europa.eu/int/comm/enlargement/cyprus/index.htm Turkey makes EU bid a top priority. 8 Dec. 2003. EU Business Ltd. 8 Dec. 2003 http://eubusiness.com/afp/031208173514.w3fxycbr>. Turkish Cypriots vote in elections crucial for EU, Turkey. 14 Dec. 2003. EU Business Ltd. . 16 Dec.2003 <http://eubusiness.com/afp/031214103303.88diym19>. Vassiliou,George. EU Enlargement and Cyprus Political and Economic Implications. 16 Dec. 2003 "What A Waste." The Economist 15-21 Mar. 2003.

Samsung Electronics Strategic Analysis

The strategy of Samsung Samsung’s strtegy has many admirable things to learn . One of the point to make the success of Samsung is its managers interested in long-term growth rather than short-term profit. .Strategic thinking of the Samsung Group is focused on developing target market and making a huge bet on them. That ‘s the reason we don’t mention the short-term stratgy of Samsung bacause it isn’t the main point of Samsung;strategy and we can learn just a little thing from it. Come back to the long-term strategy of Samsung, we can devide it to 2 periods.Before the lawsuit with Apple Unlike other Android phone makers, Samsung chose a very different way which is competing head-to-head with Apple in the high-end smartphone segment, by creating products that have a similar design to the iPhone but do not forget to â€Å"put effort† for the low-range smartphone in order to control market share and create great motivation for the Galaxy’s brand na me. While its competitors like Apple concentrated on creating new innovative products, Samsung waited their competitors test the market and then they determine the most suitable time to break into.It created the similar smartphones with those of other companies but better, faster and cheaper. When taking part in , Samsung will dominate the market with a series of models with various improvements that competitors can not keep up . This strategy has an interesting name in Vietnam :â€Å"di t? t, don d? u†. With this strategy, Samsung has many advantages when it has known the strengths or the wickness points to make the success and failure of its competitors.So it can decrese the risk when taking part in the market. After the lawsuit with Apple After having created a buzz in the market, Samsung started to follow their own direction that the Galaxy S III is the most typical example. No one can complain about the copyrihts when they compared the Galaxy S III to the iPhone 4S or iP hone 5. With products like the Galaxy S III or Galaxy Note, no one dared to say that Samsung copies competitors, they just rely on its opponents to make innovative products.

Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Example

Reaction/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Example Reaction/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Reaction/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Essay Topic: Clueless Fun Home The facility we visited is located near Tayuman LRT Station In Manila City. We went to a charitable facility run by nuns and funded by a private organization also operates via donations. Upon arriving to the facility, I had mixed feelings and had no idea what to expect as this was my first time. Well, first time experience always amazes me and never ceases to surprise me. At the very first sight I had to the resident elders of the facility, cluelessness started to bug me off. Its not that I dont have my grandparents and had no experience how to deal with them. But it was the question on how shall I start and how am I gonna approach one of them. Then my classmates were off to their start and dispersed to the facility to find their own victims. I was off to a cold and weird start, I started to approach one of the alone elders, but felt that nothings gonna happen both of us, right off the bat I knew that there was no connection, rapport and chemistry, LOL. So I went vacant for a while again and went off to an observant mode. Then suddenly, to my surprise, a male elder said something to my direction. At first, I idnt get what he was trying to say so I came close to him to ask what he said. Boom! It was embarrassing on my part as the elderly was like the one who victimized me to engage to a wonderful and enjoyable conversation. So there it goes, the conversa tion went to engage myself and some of my classmates (Gerone Migz) with the male elderly. We found out that his name is Santiago, he is sixty years old, used to be a security guard and was a victim of stroke. He can no longer walk and was on a wheelchair, and left part of his body is already immobile. Talking to him, we found out that he was originally from Pasig. It was on my consciousness that I had to be cautious with my questions even though our conversation was going well. I stayed away from questions regarding family. I dont want go and act as a sparkplug of something that I might regret in the end, so I stayed on the safe side of questioning. So we went on with our conversation with him Tatay Santiago focusing on his interests and happy moments about manhood. Haha! We went on talking about basketball, he was pretty much engaged to our topic and here were a couple of times I saw smile on his face. I felt like happy in way. Originally upon going to that place, it was Just like a completion thing for me, something I Just wanna get rid of. But no, it was different, upon seeing the elderly and upon knowing Tatay Santiago, it felt different, somehow it felt fulfilling on my end. These old people need family, family that will take care of them. It was kind ofa cycle at the back of my head. Reality bites, we all have our own family while we are still on our prime. We work hard to provide our family what they need and want so hen the future comes, they can stand on their own and when we go old, itll be the other way around, its like we are expecting something from them to return a favor. Its like Im hoping that they will also take care of us in the future. Truth is, I still dont know what really happened to Tatay Santiago why he ended up there and not with him. During his prime, he had so many vices; he used to smoke, drink and used to spend his nights on clubs, engaging to bar girls and so on. But still, I cant Just Judge him based on his stories, need to give him the benefit of the doubt what if, his family as Just not capable of supporting him, especially his special medical needs. To sum it up, I still learned a lot from the experience, from Tatay Santiago. While we are still in our prime, especially when we already have our own family, we should love our family, work for them, strive for them and of course live happy for them. Well never know what may happen to us tomorrow, in our future. Its not that I dont want to end up like them, but for me, Id love to live my life to its fullest for family while I can. So whatever happens, even if I end up like them, I will have no regrets at all, ecause I lived, worked hard, strived and enjoyed my life with my family while I am able. Peace and love for everyone! Oh by the way! How we ended up with Tatay Santiago is yet to be revealed. Haha! Kidding aside, eventually they had to get back to their rooms and it was also time for us to leave. So there you go, we were still on the safe side upon leaving as somehow, we kind of avoided them feeling like they are being left behind again and they didnt see us leaving. So there you go, that was like my own side of story about this unforgettable school activity.

About the U.S. Department of Labor

About the U.S. Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor is a cabinet-level department in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government headed by the U.S. Secretary of Labor as appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the U.S. Senate. The Department of Labor is responsible for workplace safety and health, wage and hour standards, racial diversity, unemployment insurance benefits, re-employment services, and maintenance of key labor-related economic statistics. As a regulatory department, the Department of Labor has the power to create federal regulations deemed necessary to implement and enforce labor-related laws and policies enacted by Congress. Department of Labor Fast Facts The United States Department of Labor is a cabinet-level, regulatory department in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government. The Department of Labor is headed by the U.S. Secretary of Labor as appointed by the President of the United States with the approval of the Senate.The Department of Labor is primarily responsible for the implementation and enforcement of laws and regulations relating to workplace safety and health, wage and hour standards, racial diversity, unemployment benefits, and re-employment services. The purpose of the Department of Labor is to foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners of the United States, to improve their working conditions, and to advance their opportunities for profitable employment. In carrying out this mission, the Department administers a variety of federal labor laws guaranteeing workers rights to safe and healthful working conditions, a minimum hourly wage and overtime pay, freedom from employment discrimination, unemployment insurance, and workers compensation. The Department also protects workers pension rights; provides for job training programs; helps workers find jobs; works to strengthen free collective bargaining; and keeps track of changes in employment, prices, and other national economic measurements. As the Department seeks to assist all Americans who need and want to work, special efforts are made to meet the unique job market problems of older workers, youths, minority group members, women, the handicapped, and other groups. In July 2013, then Secretary of Labor Tom Perez summarized the purpose of the Department of Labor in stating, â€Å"Boiled down to its essence, the Department of Labor is the department of opportunity.† Brief History of the Department of Labor First established by Congress as the Bureau of Labor under the Department of the Interior in 1884, the Department of Labor became an independent agency in 1888. In 1903, it was reassigned as a bureau of the newly-created cabinet-level Department of Commerce and Labor. Finally, in 1913, President William Howard Taft signed a law establishing the Department of Labor and the Department of Commerce as separate cabinet-level agencies as they remain today. On March 5, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson appointed William B. Wilson as the first Secretary of Labor. In October 1919, the International Labour Organization chose Secretary Wilson to chair its first meeting, even though the United States had not yet become a member nation. On March 4, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt appointed Frances Perkins to be Secretary of Labor. As the first female cabinet member, Perkins served for 12 years, becoming the longest-serving Secretary of Labor. Following the civil rights movement of the 1960s, the Department of Labor made the government’s first concerted effort to promote racial diversity in the hiring practices of labor unions. In 1969, Secretary of Labor George P. Shultz imposed the Philadelphia Plan requiring Pennsylvania construction unions, which had previously refused to accept black members, to admit a certain number of blacks by an enforced deadline. The move marked the first imposition of racial quotas by the U.S. federal government.

Week 7 Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 7 Analysis - Case Study Example The company instituted a policy that allowed its customers to check-in two bags free of charge. Most airlines in the industry charge their customers $15 to $25 per bag. The strategy has been very effective because during recessionary times customers are looking for ways to save. Transportation – Southwest Airlines operates in an industry in which overhead costs are very high. The company might be foregoing a lot of income by not charging its customers money for transporting their bags. Integrated Marketing – The company is using an integrated marketing campaign in which the firm is attempting to steal market share from other companies by promoting its free bag policy. The organization might have made a mistake within its strategy by becoming the first airline in the industry to charge for carry-on bags to highlight the benefits of free bag handling. Promotional Mix – The firm’s promotional mix has been effective, but the company might not be focusing on other revenues opportunities such as increasing the amount of business flyers that utilize the firm’s services. Target market – The marketing strategy of the company is targeting flyers that are looking for a bargain price. The firm’s strategy is not focusing enough on obtaining recurrent flyers. Based on Pareto’s 80-20 rule 80% of a firm’s business comes from 20% of its customers (Starak). Public relations – The public relations campaigns of the company focus a lot on how fun it is to fly with the company. The firm might be better off by illustrating to its customers how much more value the firm offers through its combination of lower prices and free bag handling. Value based purchasing brings together information about the quality of the product or service (Ahrq). The case study is a good illustration of how companies can take advantage of recessionary times to increase their market share. Often people believe that during a recession all businesses have

Analysis Of Mans Search For Meaning By Viktor Frankl Essay

Analysis Of Mans Search For Meaning By Viktor Frankl - Essay Example Next, Frankl mentions creativity and enjoyment as factors that contribute to the meaningfulness of life. Most people feel their lives to be meaningful when they have opportunities for self-expression. Meaninglessness is sensed, when a person is deprived of the above-mentioned outlets and isn't able to admit meaningfulness of both negative and positive life events, i.e. – in a particular case of death camp imprisonment – suffering. "Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms—to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way†. Therefore, inability to admit the fact that even the bitterest situations have to mean, i.e. inability to change one's attitude towards unfavorable circumstances that cannot be changed, is another element of the state of meaninglessness. The third element of the discussed state is demolition of the values that were held by an individual: "Under the inf luence of a world which no longer recognized the value of human life and human dignity, which had robbed man of his will and had made him an object to be exterminated [†¦] the personal ego finally suffered a loss of values". Another element contributing to the state of meaninglessness is a lack of love, for Frankl sees love as a powerful motivator.According to Oakley, â€Å"people who find their own lives meaningless are also suffering, in varying degrees, failure of motivation, anhedonia, and distress†.

Digital Print and Distribution Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Digital Print and Distribution - Assignment Example They possess customer data that enable them to create targeted campaigns for the web, email, and direct mail, and they can use the print magazines for advertising the digital editions. Consumers are usually willing to pay a higher price for the content they want when given options for content delivery, this is the wisdom behind bundling. Bundling, therefore, helps to offset the impact of subscription by increasing readership and consumers’ willingness to higher prices for editions. Devices that have internet access present a profound opportunity for the advertiser, as well as publishers. There are several important advantages of online newsstands and applications such as Apple Newsstand. The main advantage is improved visibility and discoverability to potential new readers. The Reader gets notifications when a new issue is available. Publishers can use online newsstands and applications as a means of upselling digital editions through their web content. This will, therefore, boost magazine

Why Did the English Civil War Begin Essay Example for Free

Why Did the English Civil War Begin Essay This essay will discuss a balanced argument on how the English Civil War began and who was responsible for it. The war was between King Charles I and Parliament. The winners in the end were Parliament on the 3rd of September 1651, when Parliament defeated Charles’ army. This will also include the 4 main factors, which were Power; Money; Religion and also King Charles’ personality. To begin with, some people believe that the worst reason why the Civil War started because of religion. Charles’ reign got off to a bad start, so he decided to marry a French princess catholic called, Henrietta Maria. This was very unpopular with Parliament. The Scots hated the new prayer book and decided to go to rebel against Charles. In the 1630s, King Charles I and Archbishop Laud made some changes to the Church of England. They claimed they tried to make it better, and believed that people would feel closer to God if churches were beautiful and decorated. But they were wrong. The idea made a lot of people annoyed with Charles, especially the Puritans. Henrietta Maria actually had her own chapel and priest, so maybe King Charles I was Catholic. Charles was responsible for it and King Charles was to blame for the cause of the war because of how he tried to change the Church of England. Secondly, it could be said that Money was a problem for Charles. We know that this was true because Charles had left Parliament and went out by himself, so he had to find a new way of raising money. Charles started wars often and practically lost all of them and this was costing him money. However, he did find a new way of getting money by having a thing called ‘Ship Money’. The money was used to improve the navy ships, but only counties on the coast would pay the ‘Ship Money’. King Charles I in 1634 asked the counties on the coast for the money; however the navy didn’t really need improving! In 1635, the following year, Ship Money needed to be demanded from the inland counties as well. It looked like Charles was going to make it permanent, which means it would have to be paid every year. Another way of finding out if tax was popular is that you know if people pay it or not. This then made Parliament very angry and I think Charles was convinced people weren’t paying, therefore he began the Civil War and he was responsible. Thirdly, it is true to say that Charles’ power was a long-term problem. In 1642, Charles attempted to arrest 5 MP’s, which makes the House of Commons very angry. The MP’s never trusted Charles and though the he planned to get rid of Parliament again after 2 years coming back with Parliament, which would mean he would rule by himself once again. In the early months of 1642, Charles most definitely convinced the MPs that this was what he was certainly planning. Charles charged into the House of Commons with 400 of his soldiers and demanded that five leading MPs were to be handed over for arrest. Luckily, the MPs had been warned and already fled to their boat down by the River Thames. They were then protected by the Council of London and treated like big heroes. Lastly, Charles’ personality wasn’t good. Charless personality as a politician was shaped by a difficult childhood. He was born on 19 November 1600, the third child of James VI of Scotland and his wife Anne of Denmark. During his early years he suffered from a combination of poor health and lack of parental affection. When he moved to England after Jamess accession in 1603 it was difficult to find a noble family to look after him because of fears that he might die on their hands; and he grew up very much in the shadow of his glamorous elder brother Prince Henry and his sister Elizabeth. People didn’t like Charles’ personality and therefore made him start the English Civil War. Finally, and in conclusion, it is my view that Charles was responsible for the English Civil War because of his actions towards Parliament. The reasons were because of his power he had, money issues, that he left Parliament then came back and that religion was an issue for his country.

Racial Preferences and the Constitution Essay -- Supreme Court Race Es

Racial Preferences and the Constitution The Constitution has survived two World Wars, a Civil War, and even slavery. This piece of paper was written to limit government in our lives and proclaim our rights as individuals. Through the course of time, Amendments have been added to aid in current events that were not foreseen when the Constitution was originally written. Sixteen presidents after the Constitution was written, slavery was abolished and the Thirteenth Amendment was passed.. Three years later came the Equal Protection clause in the Fourteenth Amendment and two years after that, the Supreme Court addressed voting rights in the Fifteenth Amendment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The decisions in Plessy and Brown are similar because of how the decisions affect the group instead of the individuals. The Court is continually ruling in regard to race instead of the individual. If the Constitution is truly color blind, then we would not have these distinctions between classes when the rulings are made. Each ruling by the Court should be done on an individual basis and by the merits of that particular individual instead of the color of ones skin. The only reason the court rules in favor of Brown is because the implications go beyond just the individual affected, the ruling will affect the entire black race. The effects of the Brown case go a lot further than the immediate case.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the states had failed to integrate blacks and whites in society, the Federal Government stepped up to end this atrocity. For years and years citizens in each state have attempted to forgo the three Amendments mentioned previously. In each case the Courts have attempted to use Harlan's dissenting opinion in Plessy as their guide to uphold this "color blind Constitution."   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In recent cases concerning racial preferences, the Supreme Court, largely under the leadership of Justice O'Connor, has articulated a new doctrine concerning the constitutionality of governmental racial classifications under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court has determined, after twenty five years of debate, that the most stringent standard of review applies to all such classifications, even those intended to benefit rather than to burden historically disadvantaged minorities. This standard has been applied to racial preference programs in employment, state and federal ... ... Bakke v. Regents of the University of California also previously mentioned. In each case we are dealing with issues that supposedly were put to a halt with the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. The Constitution continues to help some people and hinder others. Still over a hundred years later, we are still having conflicting results and are still referring to Harlan's dissenting opinion about a color blind Constitution.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every time the Supreme Court rules in favor of one thing the equal protection pendulum swings the other way just enough to inflict color on this color blind Constitution. Will the Constitution ever be color blind? One day when every race is mixed together and no one can claim that they are solely of one particular ethnic origin is when this color blind Constitution will occur. There are too many prejudice groups in society to say that the Constitution will soon be clearly color blind. I think the Supreme Court has an intent to make color blind decisions without understanding the inevitable outcome. The pendulum has to be in the middle for a color blind decision to be made. Any time you make an exception for one group, there is another group being affected.

Physical Therapy Essay

The profession of physical therapy intrigues me mainly because physical therapy has had a positive impact on my life and I want to be able to have a positive impact on others. Over the years I have had my fair share of injuries and have been fortunate enough to have a physical therapist work on me. The fact that my physical therapist was able to minimize my pain and expedite my recovery made me extremely appreciative of the profession. Physical therapy is an essential part of athletics, which is a large part of my life, and greatly benefits the sports world. Without physical therapists injuries would be much more detrimental and would therefore decrease the attractiveness of competing in a sport. In addition, I would love to work in a professional field pertaining to sports because they have had such a large impact on my life and have shaped who I am today. Physical therapy has many benefits outside of sports as well, including general physical activity. I lead a very active lifestyle and can’t imagine life without physical activity due to an injury, disease or illness. By providing rehabilitative care for individuals of all activity levels physical therapists allow them the freedom to be physically active. I believe that in order to live life to the fullest, your body needs to be able to take you wherever you want to go. I can’t think of a better profession than having a beneficial impact on others lives and helping them enjoy their lives. In addition to these personal reasons there are outside factors that also make the physical therapy profession appealing. Once you begin working, your job security increases greatly because injuries, illnesses and diseases will always be prevalent in society. This is very comforting to have the peace of mind that you won’t be replaced and it allows you to enjoy your job more. Also, most physical therapists work regular hours, which allows you to enjoy your time off work and not be worried about getting called in. Finally, I know multiple people that are either physical therapists, clinic owners, or even still students that couldn’t be happier with the decision they made to work in the field of physical therapy. The benefits of physical therapy on physical activity are immense and essential to people’s health. Overall, physical therapy impacts the general health of people in countless ways. Without physical therapy and  rehabilitative care, injuries, illnesses and diseases could be catastrophic to a person’s physical activity level. Physical therapists provide care that allows individuals to perform necessary daily tasks and carry out actions that improve their quality of life. In addition to general health and daily activity, physical therapy greatly benefits athletics. If athletes didn’t receive care after an injury, their healing time would increase dramatically. By providing specialized care, physical therapists help athletes return to play. This, in turn, keeps the sports industry running properly as the top athletes are able to perform and provide entertainment. Lastly, physical therapy benefits physical activity teaching proper form for activity, which helps prevent future injuries. By providing people with the knowledge necessary to live a physically active life, physical therapists greatly benefit physical activity. In order to be able to contribute to the career of physical therapy, I need to first fully understand what the profession entails. By gathering as much knowledge as possible about physical therapy, I will have the tools needed to be a great therapist and contribute to the career. To positively impact physical therapy, I would first need to practice professionally, which reflects positively on physical therapy as a whole. I believe it would be extremely beneficial to athletes to learn proper technique for physical activities. One contribution I would do my best to make happen would be providing a camp for sports teams that educate young athletes on form and injury prevention. I wish someone had taught me how to prevent injuries because I spent very little time being 100% healthy. Also, by specializing in a certain area of physical therapy I would have the knowledge necessary to create new treatments and exercises to maximize the benefit of therapy. Finally, I would also love to own a clinic, which would have a immense impact on my patients and physical therapy as a profession. The first person I interviewed was a woman. She is a physical therapist at a clinic in Truckee, CA where I’m from. She received her Bachelors degree from UC Santa Barbara and her Masters degree from Chapman. I chose to interview her because she helped out with the local high school teams, almost like a trainer, but also because I was curious to see what it’s like to work in a clinic. Over the years I’ve had my share of injuries so I’ve gotten to know  her pretty well. She turned me on to physical therapy related professions because she has helped me rehab my more serious injuries and she has done a lot of athletic training type work for me during soccer. I interviewed her because I wanted her opinion on physical therapy versus athletic training since she does both. My second interview was with a man who is a recent graduate of the kinesiology program Saint Mary’s. He received his Master’s degree in Kinesiology, but still wasn’t exactly sure what profession he wanted to be in. He said that Kinesiology is a very versatile major and that you can do a lot of different careers with it. He recommended that I continue on the path of Kinesiology because he hasn’t even figured out what he wants to do yet, but he still has options to choose from. His final advice to me was to do everything to the best of my potential and the rest will come to you. In conclusion, physical therapy is a career I could definitely see myself pursuing because of the countless benefits that come with the career. As a physical therapist I would strive to provide the best care for each of my patients in hopes that I would have a positive impact on their lives. Physical therapy is an essential health care profession and I am very interested in becoming a part of it. References â€Å"Kinesiology Interview.† Scott Eberhardt. Personal interview. 27 Mar. 2014. â€Å"Physical Therapy Interview.† Joanna McMullen. Personal interview. 27 Mar. 2014.

Nella Larsen’s “Passing”

The history of racism traces its roots back to the times when skin color really mattered. A few centuries ago it was the main criteria according to which people were forced to judge each other. The skin color was determining their social status, lifestyle and the attitude of the surrounding society. Also, it used to be an unwritten law during elections, job interviews, etc., to discriminate the blacks, which caused a full-scale limitation of their rights. In fact, in modern society nothing has dramatically changed in the perception of the racial diversity. The only change that has come into being is the difference between light-skinned and dark-skinned black people. It has been noticed that people with light hue of skin have more privileges than those who can be described as the African Americans or the Blacks. This phenomenon is called colorism (however, for some reason Webster’s Dictionary doesn’t indicate this term) and denotes a type of racial discrimination towards the dark-skinned while their close counterparts — the light-skinned people are treated more respectably at all levels of social system in the USA and other countries. It can be explained by the fact that although there exists a great variety of anti-racist movements, people unconsciously refer to the old stereotype that white skin is an ideal color for a human creature (together with blue eyes, blond hair and thinness) and is taken as success. Consequently, the rest has to either change their color as Michael Jackson did or reconcile themselves to the circumstances of reality. Note, that colorism is not only associated with the blacks. Unfortunately, this notion as well concerns communities that differ from the white race. Therefore, the Japanese, the Chinese, the Arab, the Native American people are also to be â€Å"blamed†. Desire to match the â€Å"ideal† pushes them to absurd: Arabs resort to the help of the surgeon who will refine their nose shape, Japanese do the same in order to change the color and shape of their eyes, etc. People from all over the world have established all kinds of organizations, clubs, and associations, where they assemble to discuss urgent problems of the blacks to protect their rights and work towards the improvement of the their life standards. Among the indicated above groups it’s possible to distinguish some Black organizations such as â€Å"The Blue Vein Society† where the black person should have his blue veins clearly seen from under the skin in order to get a membership. Another association would not allow the black participate in its activity unless his skin hue is no darker than a brown paper bag.   Therefore, individuals with lighter tone of the skin are considered to be closer to the white race and are treated accordingly. The issue of the skin tone has been vividly discussed in mass media but unsurprisingly enough has never become a subject of hot debate among the authorities. In 1920s a well-known American black female author Nella Larson decided to write a book, which would kodak the influence of the color tone of the blacks on their relationships among each other as well as social attitude and life opportunities in general. The book â€Å"Passing† was published in 1929 and received favorable reviews from the majority of readers. During the Harlem Renaissance era staring at the end of WWI and lasting till 1930s, those having the light hue of the skin have considered themselves almost white easily getting their privileges. As for the blacks, they have come to the point where the society forced them to hate themselves for their skin color. Thus, the main problem of the book seen from various angles is colorism. It would be wrong to consider colorism less essential than racism as, in fact, it is even more dangerous as it provokes tension inside the black communities who ought to preserve their identity forcing people with darker skin to feel as if they were less valuable, unimportant human beings having minimum rights and benefits. The recognition of the notion of colorism assists us in dividing the negative phenomenon of racism into several separate problems that therefore can be much easier to solve. The book â€Å"Passing† depicts the story of two women Irene Redfield and Clare Kendry who have not been in touch for a long time, but reunited already having husbands, children and their own lifestyles. Both of them are light-skinned black females, but Clare was the one who has been passing as a white woman during all of her life in spite of the fact that her husband was a violent opponent of the blacks. Through the whole book one can observe a debatable notion whether it is worthwhile having a light tone of a skin to identify oneself as the black and to refuse from the advantage an American white citizen receives on regular basis or to perceive oneself as a white person and to try to penetrate into the white society with all its opportunities and â€Å"equal† rights leaving behind black culture and identity. Irene opposes the idea of abandoning her black roots and subconsciously takes pride in her origin. Being strongly attracted to Clare, she, however, disapproves her behavior in terms of endeavoring to reach the white upper crust. Interestingly enough, Irene’s character doesn’t have a strong incentive in life. Her existence amounts to nothing more than her family and setting up charity activities for the local cream of the crop. She assumes that her light skin allows her to look down on her dark-skinned companions. This can be clearly observed in the dialog between her and Clare after the latter has spent some time chattering with two Irene’s black servants Zulena and Sadie leaving behind general opinion. (Larsen 79). With an ulterior motive, Larsen chooses to place two black women in the role of servants in particular. It is difficult for Irene to overcome the stereotype of the racial diversity and to lower herself to the level of black low-income servants who nevertheless along with their mistress belong to the same group of the blacks. Nella Larsen in her book â€Å"Passing† brings up the gender issue among those willing to escape from their black roots and become one of the whites. This is vividly described at the beginning of the book while women are having a talk about Clare’s friend Claude Jones who used to be the black but has passed and turned into a Jew. The idea of his break-in doesn’t arouse a protest or indignation among the young ladies; moreover, they consider Claude’s abandonment of his origin a weakness that can easily be forgiven and forgotten: â€Å"Oh, he’s a scream all right†¦ Still, it’s his own business† (Larsen 37). At the same time, women are looked at as traitors trying to cross cultural and skin color lines. Applying theory in practice, image makers unnoticeably turn the audience away from the dark-skinned by putting an image of a black male, not on any account a black woman, into the movie and making him fall in love with a white girl or in very rare instances a mulatto girl who in future will give a birth to less darker generation. Larsen also emphasize the role of man by describing Clare’s husband John Bellew who was an ardent racist and an enemy of the blacks. John Bellew becomes a personification of racism, not mentioning colorism, and places his convictions higher than his love for Clare. His belief in Clare’s real origin start growing very fast revealing the truth of the racial issue of his wife as the book goes on. Irene finds herself under the tension of both Clare and John who keep constraining her to pass. Who knows what would happen if John had time to talk to Clare before her death? Divorce? Soul-searching? In any case, nothing has higher price than life, particularly the hue of the skin. But Clare suspects that there is only the slight chance that her husband would change his attitude towards the blacks. Throughout the book Clare is a devoted follower of the idea of passing as she oftentimes describes the positive sides of the world she is living in to Irene. However, later on she starts complaining about the awfulness of her state and tells her friend that ultimately she would be happier and safer than herself. Unfortunately, the problem of skin tone differentiation remains of current importance even nowadays, in spite of all the technological advances and scientific progress, which seemingly have to contribute to the development of moral values. Basically, the reason lies in the human nature, which cannot be in any way modified or suppressed for a long time. According the study of the PhD student Mr. Michael Harrison, the issue of colorism has a great impact on a business sphere. He claims, for instance, that when two black people with equal experience, talents and personal characteristics are applying for a job, the one who is the light-skinned black individual will most likely occupy the desired position, no matter how sad it is. Plenty of people are making a statement regarding being not implicated in racism, but whenever a conversation deals with colorism and the topic of light-skinned and dark-skinned black individuals reaches the boiling point they shade. Together with mass media representatives they are playing a strategic game where they refer to such celebrities like Mariah Carey, Van Diesel, and Halle Berry as the black, purposefully leaving the fact that these famous figures are light-skinned black people without consideration. This policy shapes the worldview of how the black person must look like and creates an image of exotic appearance of the light-skinned individuals. This results in a new different approach toward those people whose skin is of ebony color. Obviously enough, they are most likely not to get a proper education, descent job and all those regular amenities of life taken for granted by white citizens. Experts say, that in average 70% of dark-skinned black African Americans tend to have menial jobs more often than their light-skinned partners as the last ones make 30% of lower-paid salaried workers. Overall, social opinion served through media has become so powerful and influential lately, that it’s hard to think about the future. Try, for example, to imagine a light or a dark-skinned angel from the top to the bottom, his face expression, hairstyle, clothing, etc. At best, you will get an image of the Angel of Death. Or an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Morehouse College Larry D. Crawford in his study (1997) asks the audience whether they have ever thought why â€Å"does the general complexion become darker and darker when you travel from upper to middle to lower class African communities? Why is it that most homeless men are dark complexioned? Why do we become affectively shocked or disturbed at the sight of a light complexioned homeless man? Why does the former seem more natural and the latter utterly out of place? Why is it that most homeless women are also dark complexioned?†Ã‚   He also refers to the fact that the majority of slaves were dark-skinned black people as the argument of a great difference between the latter and those who had light tone of skin. Is it possible to fully realize an enormous size of the problem of skin color? Would it be better if our mankind was created color-blind? Is there any excuse why individuals with white skin color making 10% of world’s population rule the world and establish priorities for others? Is it possible to explain this phenomenon to our grandchildren? Who is the one to stop the on-going mutual misunderstanding reflected in so many generations of the whites and the blacks, both with light and dark hue of skin? It goes without saying that during a course of the years the issue of racism and colorism has been relevant globally and constantly. History should have taught us a good lesson about the consequences of human distorted apprehension of skin hues through worldwide slavery, Civil War and numerous unknown historical events. REFERENCES 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Larsen, N. Passing. New York: Penguin, 1997. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Crawford, D. Larry. â€Å"Racism, Colorism and Power†. National Black United Front. 19 October 2006